Comparison

Check drafts vs. ACH debit vs. cards vs. mailed checks

For a business invoice, a check draft gets you paid the day your customer approves, without card or processor fees. A card is instant but usually costs around 3%, an ACH debit is cheap but needs a processor and your customer's enrollment, and a mailed check costs nothing but arrives on your customer's schedule.

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How do they compare at a glance?

When you can deposit

Mailed check
Whenever it arrives
Card
At checkout
ACH debit
After processor setup and enrollment
Check draft
The day your customer approves

Cost on a $15,000 invoice

Mailed check
Postage and staff time
Card
Often about $435 at 2.9% + $0.30
ACH debit
Processor fees, usually per payment
Check draft
No per-payment fees; a flat monthly plan

What your customer does

Mailed check
Writes, signs and mails a check
Card
Enters card details
ACH debit
Enters bank details and enrolls
Check draft
Approves from an emailed link

What you need

Mailed check
Nothing
Card
A merchant account
ACH debit
An ACH processor and underwriting
Check draft
A bank that accepts remotely created checks, and a printer

If it's disputed

Mailed check
Their signature is the proof
Card
Card network chargeback rules
ACH debit
Nacha return rules
Check draft
Your authorization record is the proof

Fees vary by processor, card type and volume. The card figure uses a common published rate of 2.9% + $0.30 as an example.

When is a check draft the best fit?

  • Your customers already pay you by check, and you're tired of waiting for it.
  • Invoices are large enough that a card fee hurts.
  • Your customer won't enroll in ACH or set up a vendor portal for you.
  • You need the payment today, not after their next check run.

When is an ACH debit the better choice?

If you collect a high volume of recurring payments, already have an ACH processor, and your customers are happy to enroll, ACH debit avoids printing and moves electronically. It runs on different rules (Nacha's), with its own return windows.

When do cards make sense?

For small invoices, one-off buyers, or customers who insist on paying by card, the convenience can be worth the fee. On large business invoices, the percentage adds up fast.

Is waiting for a mailed check really that costly?

The check itself is free. The cost is time: your customer's approval cycle, their check run, the mail, and the days in between when your cash is somewhere else. How to stop waiting.

Can you offer more than one?

Yes, and most businesses do. A check draft is a good way to turn "we'll mail a check" into a payment today, without changing how you accept cards or ACH from customers who prefer them.

Common questions

Is a check draft cheaper than ACH?

Often, for a business that collects a moderate number of payments. DraftPay is a flat monthly price with no per-draft fees, and you deposit at your own bank under its normal terms. A high-volume ACH program can also be inexpensive per payment, so compare your own volume.

Do I need a merchant account for check drafts?

No. You deposit check drafts at your own business bank account. Your bank does need to accept remotely created checks.

Is an eCheck the same as a check draft?

No. An eCheck is usually an ACH debit, processed electronically under Nacha rules. A check draft is a paper check you print and deposit.

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